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A Review of Etiopathogenesis of Burning Mouth Syndrome

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ÀÓÇö´ë, °­Áø±Ô, ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì,
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ÀÓÇö´ë ( Lim Hyun-Dae ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
°­Áø±Ô ( Kang Jin-Kyu ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì ( Lee You-Mee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıºÀº ÀÓ»óÀû Áõ»óÀ̳ª °Ë»ç½Ç ¼Ò°ß¾øÀÌ ±¸°­Á¡¸·¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÛ¿­°¨À» ¸»Çϸç Áß³âÀÌÈÄ Æó°æ±â ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ³ôÀº ¹ß»ýÀ²À» º¸ÀδÙ. ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıº¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áö´Â ÅëÁõÀº ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÌ¸ç ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¾ÇÈ­¿äÀÎÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÅëÁõ À¯¹ß°ú °ü·ÃÇؼ­ Ä¡°úÀû ¼ú½Ä, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ Áúȯ, Åõ¾à(Ç×»ýÁ¦ ¿ä¹ý)µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÛ¿­°¨ÀÌ ÇÑ ¹ø ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸é ¼ö³â°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ ȯÀÚ´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÀû ¿äÀÎÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıºÀº ½Å°æº´¸®ÇÐÀû È°¼ºÈ­¿¡¼­ ±â¿øµÇ´Â ¸¸¼º±¸°­Áõ»óÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤½ÅÇÐÀû ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû Ãø¸é¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ÀÌ·± ¿¬±¸´Â ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨¿¡ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è°¡ °ü¿©ÇÔÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡ Çϳª·Î ´ëµÎ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì°¢¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıº¿¡¼­ supertasterÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì°¢°ú À¯Çؼö¿ë¼º ±âÀü¿¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÔÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¹Ì°¢°ú ±¸°­ ÅëÁõ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıº¿¡¼­ °í»è½Å°æ, ¼³ÀνŰæ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì°¢Ã¼°è º¯Çü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿Í ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ °°ÀÌ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıºÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ´À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ÀúÀÚ´Â ¸¸¼º±¸°­ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıºÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿äÀΰú º´Å »ý¸®¸¦ °íÂûÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¿øÀÎ ÁöÇâÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Burning mouth syndrome(BMS) is a chronic oral pain and a symptom complex disorder usually unaccomplished by mucosal lesion or other clinical and laboratory signs of organic disease. BMS is characterized by a spontaneous burning sensation that mainly affects middle-aged and postmenopausal women. The etiology of BMS is poorly understood even though evidence for a possible neuropathic pathogenesis. BMS cause from various local or systemic factor, including nutritional deficiencies, hormonal change, local infection, dental procedure, dry mouth, medication and systemic disease including diabetes mellitus. Many studies suggest peripheral alteration in sensory of trigeminal nerve system. BMS patients with supertaster indicates pathologies of central and peripheral nerve system induced by an alteration in the taste system at the level of chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal nerve.
The author discuss our current understanding of etiology and pathogenesis of BMS that refered chronic oral pain.

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Burning mouth syndrome;Etiology;Pathogenesis

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